CO 1221-AAIS Commercial Output Program (COP) Earthquake Endorsement

CO 1201 –COMMERCIAL OUTPUT PROGRAM GREEN COVERAGE ENDORSEMENT

(August 2019)

INTRODUCTION

This is an endorsement and is subject to all the terms and conditions in CO 1000– Commercial Output Program–Property Coverage Part, unless specifically modified or otherwise provided for in this endorsement.

Some businesses have always operated in an environmentally conscious way as a matter of principle. Recently, other businesses are joining them because of their environmental concerns but also as a way to guarantee a constant utility flow and for long-term utility costs savings. The unendorsed property coverage part valuations are not green sensitive, so this endorsement allows the green named insured to match coverage to need.

SCHEDULES

CO 1087–Green Coverage Schedule

Green Building Coverages

This section’s coverages are available only for buildings that have received a green certification. A check must be placed beside either Green Building Coverages Not Provided or Green Buildings Coverage Provided. If the Green Buildings Coverage Provided is selected, CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages must be attached to schedule the building and the coverage and limits that apply to that building.

Non-Green Building Coverages

This section’s coverages are available to buildings that are not certified green but for which certain green updates are desired if a loss should occur. A selection must be made for either Coverages Not Provided or Coverages Provided. If the Coverages Provided is selected, CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverage must be attached to schedule the building and the coverage and limits that apply to the building.

Green Income Coverages

This section’s coverages are optional and available to both green and non-green building coverages. The following coverages can be selected:

  • Green Building Alternatives – Increased Restoration Period. The number of days must be entered if the coverage is selected.
  • Renewable Energy Generating Equipment. The limit must be entered if selected.

Alternative Certification Company

The term green certification refers to the rating provided by either Green Globes or LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). If an alternative company is used for the green certification, that alternative company must be listed in this section.

CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages

If Green Buildings Coverage is selected on the CO 1087, this schedule must also be attached. For each scheduled location a selection of one or more of the following must be made and a limit added.

  • Indoor Air Quality
  • Recycling Debris
  • Recertification
  • Electricity or Water Replacement
  • Vegetative Roofs

Only two buildings can be added to a schedule so multiple schedules may need to be attached.

Note: There are no default limits. No coverage is provided when a coverage selection appears without a limit.

CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages

If Non-Green Buildings Coverage is selected on the CO 1087, this schedule must also be attached. For each scheduled location a selection of one or more of the following must be made and a limit for that coverage provided.

  • Personal Property Upgrade
  • Interior Finish Materials Upgrade
  • Interior Plumbing Systems Upgrade
  • Interior Lighting Systems Upgrade
  • HVAC Equipment Upgrade
  • Roof Upgrade
  • Recycling Debris

Only one building can be listed on each schedule, so multiple schedules may be needed.

Note: There are no default limits. No coverage is provided when a coverage selection appears without a limit.

CO 1201–GREEN COVERAGE ENDORSEMENT

Note: All items in this endorsement are additions to CO 1000–Commercial Output Program–Property Coverage Part.

Additional Definitions

1. Appliances

A listing of specific items is provided in this definition. It does not use the word “including” or the term “such as.” This means that only the 15 items in the definition are considered appliances. When the term appliances is used in this endorsement it means one or more of the following:

 

Dishwasher

Refrigerator

Freezer

Oven

Microwave oven

Toaster

Toaster oven

Coffee maker

Water cooler

Room air conditioner

Room air cleaner

Space heater

Water heater

Clothes washer

Clothes dryer

 

2. Electronic Equipment

A specific list appears under this term. It does not use the word “including” or the term “such as.” This means that only the 19 listed items in the definition are considered electronic equipment. When the term electronic equipment is used in this endorsement it means one or more items on this list.

Note: This definition could lead to some confusion because it includes generic references so that an argument could be made that the list is not inclusive.

 

Fax machine

Copier

Mailing machine

Electronic stapler

Telephone

Telephone switchgear (this includes PBX systems)

Other related telephone hardware

Television

Radio

VCR equipment

DVD players and recorders

CD players and recorders

Video conferencing equipment

Audio equipment

External power adapters

Label machine

Hardware (this is a defined term in the CO 1000)

 

 

3. Energy Star

This is a rating standard from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U. S. Department of Energy. The intent of providing this standard is to help consumers save money while protecting the environment by using energy-efficient products and practices.

4. Furniture and furnishings

A listing of specific items is provided in this definition and the wording suggests that it is meant to be exclusive. Therefore, when the term furniture and furnishings is used in this endorsement it means one or more of the following:

 

Sofa

Filing cabinet

Stools

Desk

Lamps

Tables

Wall clock

Chairs

Bookcases

Benches

Artificial plants

 

5. Green

This very broad definition relates to products, materials, methods, and processes. In order to be considered green, they must improve air quality inside a building and, in other ways, protect the health of the building occupants while also improving productivity. In addition, they must use recycled materials, use less energy, send out fewer pollutants, and generate less waste.

Note: The words ‘less’ and ‘fewer’ are used but the definition doesn’t say less or fewer than what. It is a very inexact and over-reaching definition.

6. Green certification

A certification granted to a building by LEED, Green Globe or an alternative certification company. If the certification is from an alternative certification company, that company name must be entered on CO 1087–Green Coverage Schedule.

7. HVAC equipment

All heating, cooling, and ventilation equipment is covered by this definition. The following listing provides items that are definitely included in this definition, but the term is not limited to only them:

 

Heat pump

Boiler

Central air conditioning

Window air conditioning unit

Ceiling fan

Dehumidifier

Exhaust fan

Furnace

Thermostat

Ventilating fan

 

 

 

8. Interior finish materials

A listing of specific items is provided in this definition. It does not use the term “including” or the term “such as.” This means that only the listed items in the definition are considered interior finish materials. When the term interior finish material is used it means one or more of the following:

 

Carpet

Floor coverings

Tile

Wall coverings

Interior painting

Architectural coatings

Primer

Undercoating

Adhesives

Sealants

Composite wood fixtures but only if permanently installed

 

 

9. Interior lighting systems

All lighting within a building is included in this definition. Light bulbs, fluorescent and HID lighting fixtures, and ballasts are examples of covered items, but other lighting items are included as long as they are inside the building.

10. Interior plumbing systems

All plumbing within a building or structure is included in this definition. Toilets, urinals, hot water heaters, faucets, and showerheads are examples of covered items, but other plumbing items are included as long as they are inside the building.

11. Light commercial HVAC equipment

These are HVAC systems that are used by small commercial operations but that are more similar to residential units. Small package units, heat pumps, air conditioner, and split systems are examples of these light systems.

12. Renewable energy generating equipment

Equipment that uses renewable resources to generate energy is included in this definition. Examples such as solar, wind, geothermal, low-impact hydro or bio-mass/bio-gas systems are listed but this is not an exclusive listing.

13. Seating

These are chairs that are used with system furniture that is defined below. These can be task, desk or guest chairs.

14. System furniture

These are components that establish workspaces. A workstation and all of its components, panels, and drawers are considered system furniture. Items that are free standing but that have components which are meant to work together are also system furniture.

15. Water conservation system

Any system within 500 feet of a covered building built to collect rainwater or groundwater. It can also be designed to circulate gray, ground, or rainwater. This does not include any plumbing system that is designed solely for the purpose of landscape irrigation.

 

Green Building Coverage

 

Example: Meg and Peg Inc. is an environmentally sensitive cabinet manufacturer. The manufacturing takes place in their green certified building. They have two retail outlets located in specialty malls. The outlets need to have extensive green upgrades. We’ll use Meg and Peg Inc. in examples throughout this analysis.

 

The following additional coverages are available only for buildings that have a green certification. They pay costs incurred to return the building to compliance with its certification. Covered buildings referenced in this coverage are only those buildings listed on the CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Meg and Peg Inc. schedule its manufacturing building under Green Building Coverage and select all coverages. When an explosion in the plant damages 60% of the building, Meg and Peg Inc. is looking for an equitable settlement.

 

1. Indoor Air Quality

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

If direct loss or damage due to a covered peril occurs at a covered building, the costs to restore the building to its pre-loss indoor air quality are covered. The costs will pay to bring it up to no more than the standard outlined in the Indoor Air Quality Management Plan as required in the building’s green certification.

The costs to restore the air quality include the following:

  • Air quality testing but only for indoor
  • Green certification required air flushing
  • Filter replacement. The costs of filters that process outside air are not included.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: An air quality test must be conducted following the repairs in order to determine if the air meets the green certification levels. The test costs $5,000 and shows that the air must be flushed in order to meet green certification requirement. Meg and Peg Inc. spend $25,000 to flush out the air. Part of the problem was that the building’s filter was overburdened by the loss and, although it is not damaged, it must be replaced in order to keep the air quality at the approved level. The new filter costs $3,000. The limit of insurance scheduled for this coverage is $50,000, so all costs are covered.

 

2. Recycling Debris

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

If direct loss or damage due to a covered peril occurs at a covered building, the costs incurred to send debris to a recycling facility rather than to a landfill are covered. It applies only if the items can be recycled. This is diverting coverage so that it pays the difference in cost of sending the items to recycle rather than to the landfill. The standard debris coverage will pay for the debris removal cost.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: The debris removal expense is $25,000 but Meg and Peg Inc. insists on recycling as much as possible. This diversion costs an additional $15,000 but because the company has $25,000 recycling debris coverage, the insurance company pays a total of $40,000 to dispose of the debris.

 

3. Recertification

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

If direct loss or damage due to a covered peril occurs at a covered building, the costs incurred to recertify the damaged building or structure are covered. The costs include all required fees along with the costs of hired certified consultants and engineers.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: The building is ready to be occupied. Meg and Peg Inc. want to maintain its green certification and, therefore, must submit applications and hire the necessary experts to inspect and report on the buildings’ condition. This cost is $3,000 and is paid for because the coverage was scheduled for $5,000.

 

4. Electricity or Water Replacement

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

Loss or damage to the named insured’s equipment used to generate its own energy or the system it uses to conserve water will force the named insured to pay its public utilities for electricity and/or water. Those payments are covered if the equipment or system damage is due to a covered peril. Payments are for only the amount of electricity and/or water that would have been available for the time period and are available only until the equipment is brought back to the equipment manufacturer’s specifications or the end of the policy period, whichever is sooner.

The payments will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Meg and Peg Inc. generate 80% of its own energy by using cabinet manufacturing waste and wind power. It has a gray water recycling system that allows it to reduce its water and use to only 25% of normal demand. An explosion occurs in the energy recycling area. Although Meg and Peg Inc. can continue operations, its utility costs will increase by $7,000 a month until the necessary replacement is made. The coverage limit available is $60,000 so if the energy recycling equipment is replaced in less than eight months, there should be enough coverage. However, if the policy expiration occurs before the equipment is replaced coverage ends, even if the limit has not yet been used up.

 

5. Vegetative Roofs

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

The costs to repair, replant, or rebuild a vegetative roof on a covered building are covered if the loss or damage is due to a covered peril. Only costs that will pay to bring it up to no more than the standard required in the building’s green certification are covered.

Damage to vegetative roofs from the following perils is not covered under this green coverage:

  • Atmosphere dampness or dryness
  • Temperature changes or extreme
  • Wind, hail, rain, snow, dust, ice, sleet
  • Disease

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1088–Schedule of Green Buildings Green Building Coverages.

Note: The Trees, Shrubs, and Plants supplemental coverage section limit in the property coverage part is not to be combined with this coverage.

 

Example: The explosion caused part of the roof to collapse into the building. The cost to repair the roof is covered under the CO 1000 but the $3,000 cost to replace and replant the vegetation on the roof is only covered under this coverage. The scheduled limit for this is $10,000, so the damage to the roof is fully covered.

Non-Green Building Coverages

The following additional coverages are available only for buildings that do not have a green certification. They pay costs incurred to upgrade damaged property with green products. Covered buildings referenced in this coverage are only those buildings listed on the CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

1. Personal Property Upgrade

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If the cost of repairing or replacing damaged covered personal property with green products is more than the cost to replace or repair it with the standard like kind and quality, this coverage will pay for those additional costs. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and the green replacement product must either be up to green certification standards or have an energy star designation.

This coverage applies only if there is a green product equivalent and for property that is inside a covered building or structure. The only exception to personal property being inside the building is mobile equipment which can be inside or outside the building.

Only the following six types of personal property are covered under this upgrade coverage:

  • Electronic equipment
  • Appliances
  • System furniture
  • Seating
  • Furniture and furnishings
  • Mobile equipment

Note: All of these items are specifically described in the definitions section of this coverage endorsement or the property coverage part. It is important to review those definitions to know exactly what personal property is covered.

Stock that is held for sale is not covered. The definition of stock includes the raw material that will be used to make the stock and any stock that is in process.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Meg and Peg Inc. schedule its two retail outlets under Non-Green Building Coverage and select all coverages. A tornado passes through town and damages one location. The non-stock personal property in the outlet was valued at $10,000. The additional cost to replace them with green equivalents is $2,000. The limit on the schedule is $5,000 so coverage in the CO 1000 pays for the $10,000 for the loss and this endorsement pays for the $2,000 upgrade.

 

2. Interior Finish Materials Upgrade

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If repairing or replacing damaged covered interior finish material with green products is more than the cost to replace or repair it with the standard like kind and quality, this coverage will pay for those additional costs. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and the green replacement product must be up to green certification standards. This applies not only to owned buildings but also to the named insured’s use interest in improvements and betterments it has as a tenant.

This coverage applies only if there is a green product equivalent and for property that is inside a covered building or structure.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Peg and Meg Inc. is making some green upgrades to its damaged outlet. Its policy has a limit of $10,000 for upgrading interior finish materials. The upgrades it makes will add $14,000 to the cost of repairs. The interior finish materials upgrade coverage handles $10,000 of this additional cost.

 

3. Interior Plumbing Systems Upgrade

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If repairing or replacing damaged covered interior plumbing systems with green products is more than the cost to replace or repair with the standard like kind and quality, this coverage will pay for those additional costs. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and the green replacement product must be up to green certification standards.

This coverage applies only if there is a green product equivalent and covers only the plumbing that is inside a covered building or structure.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Peg and Meg Inc. is upgrading the plumbing fixtures in its store. The fixtures cannot be removed from the store and are therefore considered improvements and betterments. Unfortunately, this item does not cover improvements and betterments so even though the company purchased this coverage, it will not be reimbursed for any interior plumbing systems upgrade at this location.

 

4. Interior Lighting Systems Upgrade

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If repairing or replacing damaged covered interior lighting systems with green products is more than the cost to replace or repair with the standard like kind and quality, this coverage will pay for those additional costs. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and the green replacement product must either be up to green certification standards or have an energy star designation.

This coverage applies only if there is a green product equivalent and while the system is inside a covered building or structure.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Peg and Meg Inc. decide to upgrade its lighting system with energy star designated lighting. It is disappointed to learn that most of the interior lighting upgrades are considered improvements and betterments and this item does not cover upgrades in improvements and betterment. Its scheduled limit of insurance for this item is $15,000, but the loss settlement is only $500 because that was what was needed to cover the upgraded items it actually owns.

 

5. HVAC Equipment Upgrade

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If repairing or replacing damaged covered HVAC equipment with green products is more than the cost to replace or repair with the standard like kind and quality, this coverage will pay for those additional costs. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and the green replacement product must be up to green certification standards. If the HVAC is considered light commercial HVAC equipment it must either meet the green certification standard or have an energy star designation.

This coverage applies only if there is a green product equivalent and while the equipment is inside a covered building or structure.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Peg and Meg Inc.’s disappointment continues as it receives only coverage for the upgraded dehumidifier because all other HVAC items would be considered improvements and betterments, not owned property of the named insured.

 

6. Roof Upgrade

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If repairing or replacing all or part of a damaged covered roof with green products is more than the cost to replace or repair with standard like kind and quality, this coverage will pay for those additional costs. This includes the cost to repair or replace insulation. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and the green replacement product must be up to green certification standards.

This coverage applies only if there is a green product equivalent and the roof is on a covered building or structure.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: Peg and Meg Inc. should not have purchased this coverage because it has no insurable interest in the roof, even though it does have a rooftop garden. Peg and Meg Inc. must own the building in order for coverage to apply.

 

7. Recycling Debris

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

If direct loss or damage due to a covered peril occurs at a covered building, the costs incurred to send debris to a recycling facility rather than to a landfill is covered. It applies only if the items can be recycled. This coverage applies to converting, so consideration is given for the cost difference of sending the items to recycle rather than to a landfill. The standard debris coverage will pay for the debris removal cost.

The costs paid will not exceed the limit for this coverage at the specific location on CO 1089–Schedule of Green Buildings Non-Green Building Coverages.

 

Example: The debris expense for which Meg and Peg Inc. is responsible is covered under the CO 1000. The additional cost that is incurred in order to divert the debris from the landfill into a recycling facility is covered up to the $15,000 scheduled limit. There is no improvements and betterments exception or restriction, so there could be questions as to exactly what portion of the diverted debris costs is covered.

Green Income Coverages

These coverages are available only if CO 1001–Commercial Output Program Income Coverage Part is attached.

The following additional coverages pay for the time added to the period of restoration to upgrade damaged property with green products. Covered buildings referenced in this coverage are only those building listed on the CO 1088 or CO 1089–Schedules of Green Buildings Coverages.

1. Green Building Alternatives – Increased Period of Restoration

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1087–Green Building Coverage Schedule.

Before this coverage applies, direct loss or damage must occur to property at a covered building or structure. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and must force the named insured’s business to totally or partially shut down.

The CO 1001 coverage provides for the lost income during the period of restoration. This coverage expands that defined restoration period to include any extra time needed to repair and replace the property with green products needed to comply with its green certification and also to employ green construction processes that were part of the building’s design prior to the loss.

Coverage is limited to 30 additional days beyond the standard period of restoration unless a different number of days is entered on the CO 1087.

 

Example:  Meg and Peg Inc. select this coverage and increase the number of days to 90. Coverage applies only to the manufacturing location because it is the only location with green certification. Because this is an expansion of the restoration period, the limit of insurance that applies to loss of income applies. This coverage does not expand the limit of insurance. Therefore, because the loss of income limit of insurance of $500,000 is used up while the building is being rebuilt, there is no additional coverage provided with the 90-day expansion. Meg and Peg Inc. should have increased its loss of income limit when it purchased this coverage.

 

2. Renewable Energy Generating Equipment

Coverage applies only if it is selected on CO 1087–Green Building Coverage Schedule.

Some businesses with renewable energy generating equipment develop so much energy they can sell the surplus to their local power utility. If a loss occurs to energy generating equipment, they can no longer sell the surplus and, therefore, they sustain a loss of income.

In order to be a covered loss, a direct loss or damage must occur to the named insured’s renewable energy generating equipment. The loss or damage must be due to a covered peril and cause a loss of compensation from that power utility. The public utility must have been compensating the business for the surplus power prior to the loss with credits, rebates, or reimbursements.

Coverage applies only until the equipment is repaired or replaced. The loss of income paid in a single occurrence will not exceed the limit for this coverage on CO 1087.

 

Example: Meg and Peg Inc. has received up to $2,000 from a utility rebate in certain months because of its energy replacement equipment. That loss of income is provided for up to the $15,000 coverage limit selected.